SS Scalaria
The S.S. Scalaria, a tanker owned by the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company, was a vessel launched in 1921 with a tonnage of 5,683 GRT.
It operated carrying oil cargoes between several ports until World War II broke out, at which point it was requisitioned for war use and armed for defense. However, tragedy struck on October 19, 1942, while anchored at Ras Gharib. A German Heinkel 111 attacked the ship, causing a torpedo strike and subsequent explosions that led to the vessel catching fire and sinking. Captain Waring and crew members recounted the devastating attack, and while some managed to survive, tragically, 11 lives were lost.
Today, the wreck of the Scalaria lies partially submerged in shallow waters almost 10 meters depth. The bow and stern remain close to the surface, with a debris-filled area in between, holding remnants of the ship’s structure, including boilers, engine components, and scattered debris from the explosion and sinking. It’s a compelling dive site, albeit a solemn reminder of the wartime tragedy.
Depth (m)
0 - 100Type
TransportLength (m)
129.8Beam (m)
16.2Weight (tn)
5683Date Sank
19/10/1942History of SS Scalaria
Built in 1921 by Harland & Wolff in Belfast, the Scalaria was a 133-meter (436 feet) long vessel designed for the transportation of oil. Owned by the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company, a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, the tanker was primarily used to carry oil and petroleum products from the Middle East to Europe and other destinations.
On December 10, 1942, during World War II, the Scalaria was en route from Abadan, Iran, to Suez, Egypt, carrying a cargo of fuel oil. The ship encountered a perilous situation when it struck a mine off the coast of Ras Banas, Egypt. The explosion caused significant damage to the hull, leading to a rapid sinking. The crew managed to abandon ship, and fortunately, there were no fatalities, but the vessel was lost to the depths of the Red Sea.
Today, the wreck of the SS Scalaria lies at a depth of approximately 30 meters (98 feet), making it a captivating site for divers. The wreck is well-preserved, with the structure of the ship still recognizable, including the deck, cargo holds, and superstructure. The site has transformed into an artificial reef, attracting a diverse array of marine life.
Divers exploring the SS Scalaria can witness an abundance of marine species, including schools of reef fish, barracudas, and moray eels. The wreck is encrusted with corals and sponges, adding vibrant colors to the underwater landscape. The combination of historical intrigue and the thriving marine ecosystem makes the SS Scalaria a compelling destination for underwater exploration.
The SS Scalaria stands as a poignant reminder of the perils faced during wartime maritime operations and the enduring allure of the Red Sea’s underwater treasures. Its historical significance and natural beauty continue to captivate and inspire divers from around the world.